What is the primary purpose of punitive damages in legal cases?

The primary purpose of punitive damages is to deter similar future conduct by the defendant and others. These damages go beyond mere compensation for the plaintiff's losses; they are intended to punish the wrongdoer for particularly harmful, reckless, or outrageous behavior. By imposing these damages, the legal system seeks to discourage not only the defendant but also other individuals or organizations from engaging in similar harmful actions in the future.

This punitive aspect is crucial because it aims to promote social accountability and protect the public. It signals that certain behaviors will not be tolerated and that there are consequences for actions that cause significant harm beyond what is typically compensated through regular damages. Thus, punitive damages serve a significant role in the legal framework, specifically in encouraging lawful and responsible conduct within society.