What is the general rule regarding CPA liability?

CPAs generally have a broader scope of liability than simply to their clients. They can be held liable to clients as well as to third-party beneficiaries who rely on their work, as well as to foreseeable classes of users. This means that if a third party, such as an investor or creditor, can reasonably foresee that they would rely on a CPA's financial statements or professional opinions, then that CPA may also be held liable to them if negligence or malpractice occurs.

This principle is rooted in the concept of "foreseeable reliance," which acknowledges that CPAs may produce reports or audits that are not just used by their direct clients but may also impact other parties who might depend on that information for their decision-making processes. Recognizing this liability is important for CPAs, as it encourages them to maintain high standards of professionalism and care in their work.

Other choices focus narrowly on limitations that do not reflect the legal framework surrounding CPA liability; for instance, asserting that CPAs can only be liable to clients ignores the reality of third-party claims and foreseeable use. Understanding this broader liability helps CPAs to navigate their responsibilities and the potential risks associated with their professional services.